江珂,卢现祥

• 1:中南财经政法大学理论经济学博士后流动站
• 2:中南财经政法大学武汉学院
• 3:中南财经政法大学经济学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本文利用1995-2007年间41个投资来源国和地区的数据,把41个投资来源国和地区分为25个发达国家与16个发展中国家(地区)两类,重点研究中国环境规制相对力度的变化对FDI的影响,并考察了借贷成本、双边贸易关系、经济发展水平的相似性等影响因素,运用面板数据进行中国环境规制相对力度的变化对FDI的影响的实证检验,为中国选择FDI的类型提供理论依据。本文的研究结论表明:中国——相对于投资来源国——环境规制相对力度越严格,来自发展中国家(地区)的FDI将减少;而来自发达国家的FDI并不受影响。产生这一结果的原因在于,不同外商直接投资来源国企业环保技术水平的差异导致其对环境规制的敏感程度不同。在上述结论的基础上,论文对中国选择FDI的类型从外资的来源结构、产业结构、环境技术三个方面提出了相应的政策建议。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境规制;FDI;投资来源国;环境规制相对力度

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重点课题“发展低碳经济的制度安排和政策工具研究”(编号:10AJL007);; 教育部人文社科基金青年基金项目“环境管制、自主创新对中国FDI资本效率影响的研究”(编号:10YJC790281);; 中南财经政法大学博士后研究人员科研项目“环境规制与技术创新”,中南财经政法大学武汉学院博士科研启动基金项目“中国环境规制问题研究”

作者(Author): 江珂,卢现祥

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Duoglas E T,Robert G.Country-of-origin Determinants of ForeignDirect Investment in an Emerging Market:The Case of Mexico[J].Journal of International Management,2001,7(1):59-79.
• [2]Tallman S B.Home Country Political Risk and Foreign DirectInvestment in the United States[J].Journal of International BusinessStudies,1988,19(2):219-234.
• [3]张建红.投资国特征及其对华投资强度的研究[J].世界经济,2004,(1):16-22.[Zhang Jianhong.The Research on theCharacter of Investor and the Investment Strength to China[J].WordEconomy Journal,2004,(1):16-22.]
• [4]潘镇.制度距离与外商直接投资[J].财贸经济,2006,(6):44-49.[Pan Zhen.Institutional Distance and Foreign Investment[J].Finance and Trade Economics,2006,(6):44-49.]
• [5]丁辉侠,冯宗宪.投资来源国的特定因素对中国FDI的影响[J].国际贸易问题,2006,(12):63-68.[Ding Huixia,FengZongxian.The Effect of Country-of-origin’s Special Factors on FDI inChina[J].Journal of International Trade,2006,(12):63-68.]
• [6]Grosse R,Trevino L.Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:An Analysis by Country of Origin[J].Journal of InternationalBusiness Studies,1996,27(1):139-155.
• [7]Gao T.Ethnic Chinese Networks and International Investment:Evidence from Inward FDI in China[J].Journal of AsianEconomics,2003,14(4):611-629.
• [8]Linder S B.An Essay on Trade and Transformation[M].New York:John Wiley,1961.
• [9]Teece D.Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms:The ResourceCost of Transferring Technological Know-how[J].Economic Journal,1977,87(346):242-261.
• [10]Davidson W H.The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity:Country Characteristics and Experience Effects[J].Journal ofInternational Business Studies,1980,11(2):9-22.
• [11]Lall S.The New Multinationals:The Spread of Third WorldEnterprises[M].New York:John Wiley,1983.
• [12]Walter I,Ugelow J L.Environmental Policies in DevelopingCountries[J].Ambio,1979,8:102-109.
• [13]John A L,Catherine Y C.The Effect of Environmental Regulationson Foreign Direct Investment[J].Journal of EnvironmentEconomics and Management,2000,40(1):1-20.
• [14]Xing Y,Kolstad C.Do Lax Environmental Regulations AttractForeign Investment[J]?Environmental and Resource Economics,2002,21(1):1-22.
• [15]Judith M D,Lovely M E,Hua Wang,et al.Are Foreign InvestorsAttracted to Weak Environmental Regulations?Evaluating theEvidence from China[R].World Bank Working Paper 2005.
• [16]Xu X P.International Trade and Environmental Policy:HowEffective is Eco-dumping[J]?Economic Modelling,2000,17(1):71-90.
• [17]Busse M.Trade,Environmental Regulations and the World TradeOrganization:New Empirical Evidence[R].World Bank PolicyResearch Working Paper 3361,2004.
• [18]Mukhopadhyay K,Forssell O.An Empirical Investigation of AirPollution from Fossil Fuel Combustion and Its Impact on Health inIndia during 1973-1974 to 1996-1997[J].EcologicalEconomics,2005,55(2):235-250.
• [19]王兵,吴延瑞,颜鹏飞.环境管制与全要素生产率增长:APEC的实证研究[J].经济研究,2008,(5):19-32.[Wang Bing,WuYanrui,Yan Pengfei.Environmental Regulation and Total FactorProductivity Growth:An Empirical Study of the APEC Economics[J].Economic Research Journal,2008,(5):19-32.]
• [20]王传宝,刘林奇.我国环境管制出口效应的实证研究[J].国际贸易问题,2009,(6):83-90.[Wang Chuanbao,Liu Linqi.AnEmpirical Study on the Export Effect of China’s EnvironmentalRegulations[J].Journal of International Trade,2009,(6):83-90.]
• [21]Hausman J A.Specification Tests in Economics[J].Econometrica,1978,46(6):1251-1271.