罗小锋

• 1:华中农业大学经济管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

研究农户技术采用行为,对于解决农业技术转化与扩散问题具有重要意义。本文以6个省1672户农户的问卷调查结果为依据,从农户技术采用率和采用行为模型2个层面,研究农户采用节约耕地型技术与节约劳动型技术是否存在差异及影响农户技术采用行为的因素。农户技术采用率调查表明,有60%以上的农户采用了机耕技术,只有23.5%的农户采用了高产品种。采用行为模型的定量分析表明,具有不同家庭特征、外部环境特征的农户基于技术自身特征差异会表现出不同的技术采用行为。具体表现为,同一变量对农户采用不同属性技术的影响各不相同。本村地形、耕地面积、技术作用认知、出行频率对节约耕地型技术和节约劳动型技术采用都有较为显著的影响;户主年龄、专业技能、家庭人均收入、参加技术培训、借款难易对一种技术的采用影响显著,对另一种技术的采用则影响不显著。

关键词(KeyWords)： 节约耕地型技术;节约劳动型技术;采用行为;Logistic模型

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 教育部新教师基金项目“需求、脆弱性与响应机制:江汉平原农户减灾问题的实证研究(编号:20070504050)”;; 第二次全国农业普查研究课题“农业科技应用的农户选择问题研究(编号:n1401)”资助

作者(Author): 罗小锋

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