社会人口特征与环境关心:基于农村的数据Socio-demographic Characteristics and Environmental Concerns:The Data Based on Rural China
栗晓红
摘要(Abstract)：
环境问题是一个可以跨越群体界分从而被全社会普遍关注的问题,还是一个只被具有某些特征的群体关注的问题?背后的机制是什么?这是环境研究领域一个广泛研究的主题。我国学者已就城市居民环境关心及其社会基础开展了一些研究,但仍缺乏基于农村的调查研究。本文利用农村环境的调查数据,就农村居民的社会人口特征对其环境关心的影响进行了回归分析。研究表明,与城市研究发现一致,在中国农村,教育对环境关心也有着积极影响。但与城市发现不同的是,在农村年龄对环境关心起着消极影响,而且尽管男性在环境知识和感知上高于女性,两性在环境态度上并无显著差异。另外,研究还发现主观社会地位对环境关心有积极影响,外出打工经历有消极影响,而主观经济地位和党员身份对环境关心都无显著影响。最后也是本研究最令人兴奋的发现是,政治价值观对环境关心各个因子都有非常显著的影响。
关键词(KeyWords)： 社会人口特征;农村;环境关心
基金项目(Foundation): “中美农村可持续发展社区研究”项目;; 同济大学2010年青年优秀人才项目“农村绿色环保的社会生活方式研究:基于东西部的比较”(编号:0703219012)
作者(Author): 栗晓红
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