汶川地震灾区和谐社会建设的低碳模式Low-carbon Mode of Building a Harmonious Society After Wenchuan Earthquake
徐玖平,李姣
摘要(Abstract):
以"四川省地震灾后重建社会满意度调查"数据为依据,通过因子分析,找到影响社会满意度的关键因素,确立低碳模式为灾后和谐社会建设的最佳模式。通过对低碳社会的特征分析,结合社会学理论,认为:低碳社会的发展是低碳价值理念、低碳准则、低碳行为互相作用的过程。低碳社会模式的发展路径是基于综合集成与统筹优选的方法,从价值理念、低碳行为、规范体系三个方面对低碳社会的各项要素进行集成;低碳社会的推行模式分为低碳农村模式和低碳城市模式。低碳农村可以与灾区社会主义新农村建设同步进行,发展生态经济,探索生态发展模式和生态补偿政策;低碳城市相对于一般社会发展模式和农村发展模式,更集中体现在建筑、交通、文化、消费行为等某些特定领域。建议:从国家到灾区的各级政府必须多管齐下,从制度创新入手,实施一系列相互配套、切实有效的对策及措施,如转变单纯追求GDP的政策目标,制定法律法规,促进新能源开发,建立低碳技术支撑体系等来保障低碳社会模式的推行。
关键词(KeyWords): 汶川地震;和谐社会;低碳模式;环境社会学;统筹优选
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重大招标课题(编号:08&ZD009);; 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目(编号:08JHQ0002);; “211工程”三期重点学科建设项目资助
作者(Author): 徐玖平,李姣
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