郭欢欢,李波,于海跃,郝丽霞

• 1:北京师范大学资源学院

摘要(Abstract)：

研究退耕还林工程与农户的关系对于退耕还林后续问题解决,完善工程具有重要意义。该研究在准格尔旗多年农户调查的基础上,对该旗退耕还林工程初期(2002年)和后期(2010年)农户生产生活情况进行了对比研究,主要探讨了退耕还林工程对农户家庭结构、收入水平和结构的影响,以及农户对退耕还林态度、禁牧圈养态度变化和对退耕还林工程评价,最后分析了农户返耕决策。研究结果表明:受访农户平均年龄由2002年的35.02岁上升为2010年的45.32岁,年轻农户比重明显下降;户均人口从2002年的3.75人下降到2010年的2.8人。农户人均毛收入由2002年的1 332.03元增长为2010年的5 447.77元;收入结构也由牧业为主转为外出务工为主;养羊农户比重明显减小,但户均规模有增大的趋势。农户依然高度支持退耕还林,但对退耕补贴的满意度下降,大部分依然赞成禁牧和圈养,但支持力度有不同程度的下降。农户将退耕地返耕可能性较小,且大部分受访农户还支持进一步退耕。

关键词(KeyWords)： 退耕还林工程;农户;对比研究;准格尔旗

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40871135)

作者(Author): 郭欢欢,李波,于海跃,郝丽霞

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