鄢斌

• 1:华中科技大学法学院

摘要(Abstract)：

日益严峻的环境问题要求我国政府继续保持强大的环境管制压力。同时,充分调动企业自主环境管理的积极性也成为"十二五"期间管理性减排的核心任务之一。认真研究企业环境管理制度设计的方向和目标,实现政企环境合作已经成为当前环境管理制度创新的基本要求。现行企业环境监督员制度是我国借鉴日本经验试行的一项旨在提倡政企合作的环境政策工具。我国目前企业环境管理总体趋势是背向自组织环境管理的,强化面向企业内部环境管理的直接管制应当是当前和今后一段时间的总体趋势。由于我国企业自主环境管理面临着外部约束力不够、内部动力不足的困境,现行政企合作的制度目标应当直接定位为政府环境管制工具。基于这一定位,环境监督的对象企业应当由污染物总量和种类标准转为达标排放标准;职责范围应当根据企业规模进行差别设计,规模以上企业以推进政企环境信息沟通为主,中小企业应强化其监督功能,另设企业环境管理人员履行执行功能。

关键词(KeyWords)： 政企合作;环境管制;企业环境监督员

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重大科技攻关项目环保公益性专项“环境铅、镉污染的人群健康危害法律监管研究”(编号:201109058)

作者(Author): 鄢斌

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